H-1B Automatic Visa Revalidation Explained

Traveling on an H-1B visa can feel daunting when your visa stamp in the passport has expired, even though your underlying status remains valid. Many assume that once the visa stamp expires, international travel is off the table until a new stamp is obtained at a U.S. consulate. In reality, there is a lesser-known provision called Automatic Visa Revalidation (AVR) that allows certain nonimmigrants to re-enter the United States after a short trip to Canada or Mexico without a valid visa stamp. H-1B Automatic Visa Revalidation allows certain travelers with expired visa stamps to reenter the U.S. without applying for a new visa, provided specific conditions are met. I recently used AVR to return to the U.S. from Ontario, Canada, and I want to share my experience in detail. My Situation Visa Stamp: Expired in December 2024. I-797 Approval Notice: Valid until July 2025. I-94 Record: Valid and consistent with my I-797. Purpose of Travel: Short visit to Ontario, Canada. Duration of Stay: Three weeks, within the 30-day AVR limit. Although my visa stamp had expired, my I-797 approval and I-94 confirmed that my H-1B status remained valid. This made me eligible to take advantage of AVR. The Border Crossing Experience When I arrived at the land border in February 2025, I approached the inspection booth and handed the officer my passport along with my I-797 approval notice. I did not bring up the expired visa stamp, and the officer did not ask about it. He scanned my passport, reviewed the approval notice, and then asked two straightforward questions: “Where do you work?”and “Where are you headed today?” I responded directly, naming my employer and explaining that I was returning home to the U.S. after a short trip to Ontario. Satisfied with my answers, the officer returned my documents with a brief nod and said, “Have a good day.” The entire exchange lasted less than two minutes. I was admitted without issue, and there was no mention of my expired visa stamp. A Note on Secondary Inspection Not every traveler will have such a quick experience. If a CBP officer notices that your visa stamp has expired while your I-797 approval remains valid, you may be directed to secondary inspection. Secondary inspection is a routine process where travelers are asked to step inside the border inspection facility for a more thorough review. A CBP officer will carefully examine your passport, I-797 approval notice, and I-94 record to confirm that your U.S. status is valid. In some cases, they may request additional documentation, such as recent pay stubs or an employment verification letter, to verify that you continue to work under the terms of your H-1B approval.   This process is not adversarial; rather, it ensures that your documents and electronic records align. While it may extend the amount of time you spend at the border, it is a normal part of the re-entry process for many travelers in this situation.   ⚠️ Tip: If you are traveling with an expired visa stamp and relying on AVR, plan your trip with extra time in mind. While some are cleared quickly, others may be referred to secondary inspection, which can take longer. Why This Worked: Understanding AVR My re-entry was smooth because I satisfied all AVR requirements. According to USCIS and the U.S. Department of State, AVR allows nonimmigrants to re-enter the U.S. with an expired visa stamp if they meet the following conditions: 🌎 The trip is limited to Canada or Mexico (or adjacent islands for F and J visa holders). 📆 The stay is 30 days or less. ✅ The traveler holds a valid I-94 and I-797 approval notice. 🚫 The traveler has not applied for a new U.S. visa while abroad. ℹ️ Note: AVR applies only to short visits to Canada or Mexico. Travel to other countries is not covered.   🚫 Important: If you apply for a new U.S. visa while abroad, even in Canada or Mexico, you lose eligibility for AVR, regardless of whether the application is pending or refused.   📖 Official References: Automatic Revalidation – U.S. Department of State 8 CFR §214.1(b)(3) – Code of Federal Regulations (Electronic Code of Federal Regulations) In my case, my visa stamp expired in December 2024, but my I-797 and I-94 remained valid through July 2025. My three-week stay in Canada was well within the 30-day limit, and I had not applied for a new visa while abroad. Because I met all the conditions, I was eligible for AVR and was admitted without difficulty. Reflections and Advice Although my crossing was quick and uneventful, every traveler’s experience may differ. Some may be admitted in minutes, while others may go through secondary inspection. Both outcomes are routine.   ✨ My recommendations: Carry your passport, I-797 approval notice, and a copy of your I-94. Bring supporting documents such as recent pay stubs or an employment verification letter. Be concise and confident in answering questions. Allow extra time at the border, as secondary inspection is always a possibility. For me, the entire process took just minutes, but I was prepared for the possibility of a longer review. Knowing the AVR rules in advance gave me the confidence to travel, and the process worked exactly as expected. ⚠️ Disclaimer This blog is based on personal experiences and publicly available information. It is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice. Immigration policies and procedures may change, and individual circumstances can vary. For official and up-to-date guidance, always consult the U.S. government websites (USCIS, CBP, Department of State) or seek assistance from a licensed immigration attorney.

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H-1B Visa Renewal in Canada: Guide for Third Country Nationals

As an Indian citizen working in the U.S. on an H-1B visa, I recently renewed my visa in Canada as a Third Country National (TCN) while holding a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) for Canada. Instead of flying back to India for stamping, I opted for a more efficient route: Canada. In this post, I’ll walk you through my entire process from filling out the DS-160 to collecting my stamped passport with real timelines, helpful tips, and key lessons learned. Why I Chose Canada Many TCNs prefer Canada for one simple reason: convenience. Shorter travel time Easier logistics U.S. consulates in Canada are familiar with H-1B renewals That said, it’s not without risk. If your visa is delayed (e.g., under 221(g)), you won’t be able to return to the U.S. until it’s resolved. Also, since I entered Canada on a tourist visa (TRV), I had to ensure I maintained valid immigration status throughout my stay. Step 1: DS-160 Form – Be Precise and Timely I started by completing the DS-160 form on the CEAC website, making sure all information matched my current H-1B employment and immigration records. I initially selected Calgary as the consulate location but later changed it to Ottawa while rebooking.    Key Tip: If you change your consulate city or province, you do not need to update your DS-160 as long as it was submitted and remains valid. Be sure to submit your DS-160 at least 2–3 days before your appointment so it properly syncs with the consulate’s system. Step 2: Booking and Rebooking the Appointment I created an account at ais.usvisa-info.com, paid the US$205 MRV fee, and scheduled a single consulate appointment. Biometrics and the interview were handled together.   My Timeline: First booked Calgary (February) Rebooked to Calgary (October) Finally secured a July appointment in Ottawa Best Time to Book/Rebook: The site often shows “System Busy” from 5:00 AM to 7:00 PM EST. I had the most success between 3:00–4:30 AM EST. Set a daily alarm and refresh during early morning hours. Most rescheduled slots appear then due to cancellations. Avoid slot-booking agents. Many use bots and unethical methods, and there’s no guarantee of success. I handled the entire process myself with patience and persistence. Step 3: Entering Canada on a TRV As an Indian citizen, I needed a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) to enter Canada. I applied well in advance and only booked my travel once it was approved.    Border Tip: If your current H-1B visa stamp is expired, carry proof of your visa appointment when entering Canada. Border agents may ask to see it. I flew into Ottawa, where my interview was scheduled, and booked a hotel close to the consulate for convenience. Step 4: Visa Interview – U.S. Consulate in Ottawa There was no separate VAC appointment. Biometrics and the interview were completed in the same session at the consulate.   Documents I Carried: Valid passport DS-160 confirmation page I-797 approval notice Employment verification letter Recent pay stubs W-2s and tax returns LCA and client letter (if applicable) Questions I Was Asked: Who is your employer? What is your role? Do you work at a client site How long have you been in the U.S.? The officer reviewed my documents, asked a few questions, and said: “Your visa is approved.” I was told to expect my passport in 3–5 business days.    Security Reminder: You are not allowed to carry any electronics into the consulate, including your phone, smartwatch (e.g., Apple Watch), headphones, or USB drives. Leave them at your hotel or with a trusted companion.   Parking Tip – Ottawa If you’re driving to your appointment in Ottawa, I recommend using: World Exchange Plaza – Impark Parking Garage 100 Queen St, Ottawa, ON K1P 1J9 It’s secure, walkable, and ideal for short visits to the consulate.   Step 5: Passport Pickup – Toronto BLS Center Although my interview was in Ottawa, I had selected Toronto BLS Center as my passport pickup location during the appointment booking process. This gave me the flexibility to travel to Toronto afterward. Three business days later, I received an email from BLS/ICS Courier confirming that my passport was ready. I picked it up in person and verified the visa stamp before leaving. Pro Tips for a Smooth Process Submit your DS-160 at least 2–3 days before your appointment Changing your appointment location? No need to submit a new DS-160 Pay the MRV fee online in advance to avoid delays at the consulate Check for appointment availability between 3:00–4:30 AM EST Do not bring any electronics—not even a phone or smartwatch Carry hard copies of all required documents, even if uploaded online Use the 100 Queen St. Impark garage for convenient parking Leave buffer days after your interview in case of delays or administrative processing Skip the agents—you can manage everything on your own with persistence Visa applicants must present a DS-160 confirmation number matching the one used to book their appointment. Update incorrect numbers at least 3 business days before the interview to avoid rescheduling and paying new fees. Only applicants with scheduled appointments may enter the consulate, with exceptions for parents/guardians of minors. All visitors undergo security screening, see the U.S. Embassy security guidelines for details. Final Thoughts If you have a straightforward H-1B renewal case and hold a valid Canadian TRV, getting your visa stamped in Canada as a TCN is absolutely doable. The entire process from interview to passport pickup took about one week for me, and it saved me a much longer international trip. Would I do it again? Yes. With proper planning, regular slot checks, and a flexible itinerary, this process is a practical and efficient alternative to stamping in India.   Disclaimer This blog reflects my personal experience as an H-1B visa holder renewing in Canada. Visa policies, interview questions, and processing timelines can vary based on individual circumstances, U.S. consulate discretion, and changing immigration rules. For the most accurate and personalized guidance, please consult the official U.S. Department of State website or a licensed immigration attorney.

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